Understanding Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Therapy
TMS, or Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, is a non-invasive electromagnetic stimulation device that helps to fill the gap in treatment options for patients who need relief from their depression but have not found success with medications. It can resolve or significantly reduce depression and anxiety symptoms in a significant portion of patients. TMS gently stimulates the brain over a small area of the brain called the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DPC) which serves as a major connection hub for the brain. Research suggests this stimulation improves depressive symptoms by increasing the strength of this pathway to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms.
Who is TMS for?
If moderate to severe depression is still taking hold of your life after at least 3 failed attempts of different medications, TMS may be the next best option for you. It has demonstrated robust efficacy for depressive and anxiety symptoms in unipolar and bipolar depression. There are a few contraindications to TMS treatment, including a history of seizures and metal implants/clips above the shoulders that cannot be removed during treatment (with the exception of braces or dental fillings). There is an extremely small risk of a seizure from treatment, estimated at 0.01%, thoughhas been further reduced by refining treatment protocols/standards over the last number of years. Additionally, TMS is considered safe in pregnancy. Our TMS providers will review a complete list of possible contraindications before administering treatment to ensure your safety.
What Makes PMA Different?
We pride ourselves in offering a wide range of individualized psychiatric care across various specialties- TMS is one of many treatments we offer. We provide the highest level of attention to each patient to ensure the highest quality of patient care, comfort, and safety. We will coordinate with your current provider for TMS treatment though we have availability if you are also interested in establishing or transferring your care.
Your TMS Process
Qualifying for Treatment: Complete the TMS inquiry form or call our office, and our TMS coordinator will help facilitate each step of this process. You will then meet with one of our psychiatrists specializing in TMS, who will review your history and current concerns to determine if this is the most appropriate treatment for you.
TMS Treatment Experience: At the initial session, your treating Psychiatrist and TMS technician will make various measurements and assessments to calibrate your TMS treatment. During the treatment, the patient is seated in a comfortable reclining chair. You are awake for the duration of the treatment in a comfortable reclining chair. Some choose to relax by listening to music or a podcast (earbuds are fine)- or just taking a rest. Each treatment lasts approximately 20 minutes daily with the full course consisting of 30 sessions over 6 weeks. Many people describe the treatment as feeling and sounding like a tapping woodpecker on a small area of the scalp. Minor headaches and tenderness are the most common initial side effects, though they generally subside and can be treated with Acetaminophen. Patients generally report noticing a significant improvement in depressive symptoms after about 3 weeks of treatment.